The Soviet Union And The Cold War - 999 Words

America’s foundation was constructed on the ideal of freedom, whether that be religious, political, or individual freedom. U.S. citizens have very strong feelings about their independence and will do almost anything to protect their rights from being taken away. During the 1950s Americans were afraid that their freedom was going to be threatened and taken away by the communist style of government. The Soviet Union and America were both trying to win control on a global scale, but with the USSR being communist the paranoia of a socialism takeover was heightened. Americans were so fearful of communism that it became known as the Red Scare. All over the country people were being accused of being communist spies and federal employees were being interrogated, the U.S. was in full panic mode. The United States was so fearful of the USSR being able to gather more communist allies and take over that the U.S. stepped in militarily to protect South Korea from North Korea’s commun ist invasion. This battle for dominance between the nations was named the Cold War. I believe that this war was justified because there were clear threats towards the United States and their capitalist ideals. In the very beginning of the Cold War the Soviet Union successfully tested an atomic bomb. This seemed like a clear indication that the USSR had plans to use that bomb in order to establish their dominance and embark on a communist takeover. America fought to keep their freedom and rights safe from theShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War And The Soviet Union973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a state of economic, diplomatic, and ideological discord among nations without armed conflict. The Cold War was between the United States and the USSR because these were the two major powers after WWII. Basically, the Cold War was a series of proxy wars that had taken place back in time involving surrounding countries. One of the main causes for Cold War was that the Soviet Union was spre ading communism and the United States didn’t like that so they were trying to contain communismRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War is unique among war’s to be not a war between states, but a war between ideologies. The United States and other allies defend social democracy capitalism, as the pinnacle of freedom and equality; and the Soviet Union though communism was the pinnacle of equality. These ideologies manifested themselves through the superpowers, which caused the conflict between them. Both the United States, and the Soviet Union are to blame for the outbreak of the Cold War. The United State’s missionRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War, in fact didn’t take place in the winter season, but was just as dangerously cold and unwelcoming, as it focused on two contrasting powers: the U.S. and the Soviet Union. After World War 2, the Cold War influenced capitalis t U.S. and communist Soviet Union to engage in disagreements causing many disputes having to use military, economic and humanitarian aid. With different goals, the contrasting powers prove through the Marshall Plan, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and SALT that communismRead MoreThe Cold War And Soviet Union840 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many theories and opinions of how the cold war started. Some believe that the cold war was the result of the belligerence of Joseph Stalin and the insecurity it caused in the United States and the West. Others believe the primary responsibility for the cold war derives from the hardline policies of the United States. (Viewpoints Article: the Soviet Union Start the Cold War) I believe The Cold War was triggered by the theory of two superpower countries in a race for dominance in the worldRead MoreCold War And The Soviet Union859 Words   |  4 PagesAMS2270 Cold War This essay will discuss about cold war, including the background, beginning, progress and ending. As we know, cold war is a struggle between U.S. with NATO and Soviet Union with WTO from 1947 to 1991. It is a significant event in history, and it influence the almost all of world, it directly lead to the radical change of eastern Europe and the breakup of the USSR. In 1946 February, George.F.Kennan wrote a â€Å"Long Telegram†, it clearly said the strategy of containing Soviets and itRead MoreThe Cold War On The Soviet Union1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War’s effect on the Soviet Union Shortly after the World War 2 ended, the United States and its North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies entered the cold war with the Soviet Union. Germany was divided in half and later, the Berlin Wall was constructed as a physical boundary between the Soviet controlled East Germany and NATO controlled West Germany. This standoff continued until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. The cold war had a huge influence on the world stage, but also had a majorRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1391 Words   |  6 Pageswake of World War II as the decades-long force of Germany’s reign came to its conclusion, an extensive repositioning of authority among the world’s top powers began. The war wielded devastating consequences for most countries involved and effectively diminished the dominance Britain and France once employed across the globe. Out of this devastation rose the two new dominating forces of the world who were triumphant in the aftermath of the war: the U nited States and the Soviet Union. The United StatesRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a period in world history marked with increased tensions primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both countries desired to expand their ideologies across the globe, the U.S. urging capitalism and democratic elections and the Soviets promoting communism. After the allies had obtained victory in World War II, the Yalta Conference was held. Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, wanted to expand his sphere of influence into Eastern Europe and demanded thatRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1343 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: As one of the most important events in 20th century, the Cold War had a very deep influence for the human-being civilization and it changed the world structure . The United States and the Soviet Union ,the two poles, became enemies from friends after the World War II. They adopt hostile attitude towards each other and criticized the the opponents’ social systems. To find out who provoked the Cold War, the US, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdoms ,Roosevelt, Truman ,Stalin, and ChurchillRead MoreThe Soviet Union Of The Cold War1745 Words   |  7 Pages During the era of the Cold War, starting in 1947 and definitively ending in 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union faced off in conflicts with each other through smaller states. The United States and Soviet Union faced off to see who could spread their ideology the most in Europe. The Soviet Union used force and supported coups to spread communism while the United States installed democratic governments as a way to counter communism in Eastern Europe. These small conflicts that the two superpowers

The Soviet Union And The Cold War - 999 Words

America’s foundation was constructed on the ideal of freedom, whether that be religious, political, or individual freedom. U.S. citizens have very strong feelings about their independence and will do almost anything to protect their rights from being taken away. During the 1950s Americans were afraid that their freedom was going to be threatened and taken away by the communist style of government. The Soviet Union and America were both trying to win control on a global scale, but with the USSR being communist the paranoia of a socialism takeover was heightened. Americans were so fearful of communism that it became known as the Red Scare. All over the country people were being accused of being communist spies and federal employees were being interrogated, the U.S. was in full panic mode. The United States was so fearful of the USSR being able to gather more communist allies and take over that the U.S. stepped in militarily to protect South Korea from North Korea’s commun ist invasion. This battle for dominance between the nations was named the Cold War. I believe that this war was justified because there were clear threats towards the United States and their capitalist ideals. In the very beginning of the Cold War the Soviet Union successfully tested an atomic bomb. This seemed like a clear indication that the USSR had plans to use that bomb in order to establish their dominance and embark on a communist takeover. America fought to keep their freedom and rights safe from theShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War And The Soviet Union973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a state of economic, diplomatic, and ideological discord among nations without armed conflict. The Cold War was between the United States and the USSR because these were the two major powers after WWII. Basically, the Cold War was a series of proxy wars that had taken place back in time involving surrounding countries. One of the main causes for Cold War was that the Soviet Union was spre ading communism and the United States didn’t like that so they were trying to contain communismRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War is unique among war’s to be not a war between states, but a war between ideologies. The United States and other allies defend social democracy capitalism, as the pinnacle of freedom and equality; and the Soviet Union though communism was the pinnacle of equality. These ideologies manifested themselves through the superpowers, which caused the conflict between them. Both the United States, and the Soviet Union are to blame for the outbreak of the Cold War. The United State’s missionRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War, in fact didn’t take place in the winter season, but was just as dangerously cold and unwelcoming, as it focused on two contrasting powers: the U.S. and the Soviet Union. After World War 2, the Cold War influenced capitalis t U.S. and communist Soviet Union to engage in disagreements causing many disputes having to use military, economic and humanitarian aid. With different goals, the contrasting powers prove through the Marshall Plan, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and SALT that communismRead MoreThe Cold War And Soviet Union840 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many theories and opinions of how the cold war started. Some believe that the cold war was the result of the belligerence of Joseph Stalin and the insecurity it caused in the United States and the West. Others believe the primary responsibility for the cold war derives from the hardline policies of the United States. (Viewpoints Article: the Soviet Union Start the Cold War) I believe The Cold War was triggered by the theory of two superpower countries in a race for dominance in the worldRead MoreCold War And The Soviet Union859 Words   |  4 PagesAMS2270 Cold War This essay will discuss about cold war, including the background, beginning, progress and ending. As we know, cold war is a struggle between U.S. with NATO and Soviet Union with WTO from 1947 to 1991. It is a significant event in history, and it influence the almost all of world, it directly lead to the radical change of eastern Europe and the breakup of the USSR. In 1946 February, George.F.Kennan wrote a â€Å"Long Telegram†, it clearly said the strategy of containing Soviets and itRead MoreThe Cold War On The Soviet Union1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War’s effect on the Soviet Union Shortly after the World War 2 ended, the United States and its North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies entered the cold war with the Soviet Union. Germany was divided in half and later, the Berlin Wall was constructed as a physical boundary between the Soviet controlled East Germany and NATO controlled West Germany. This standoff continued until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. The cold war had a huge influence on the world stage, but also had a majorRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1391 Words   |  6 Pageswake of World War II as the decades-long force of Germany’s reign came to its conclusion, an extensive repositioning of authority among the world’s top powers began. The war wielded devastating consequences for most countries involved and effectively diminished the dominance Britain and France once employed across the globe. Out of this devastation rose the two new dominating forces of the world who were triumphant in the aftermath of the war: the U nited States and the Soviet Union. The United StatesRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a period in world history marked with increased tensions primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both countries desired to expand their ideologies across the globe, the U.S. urging capitalism and democratic elections and the Soviets promoting communism. After the allies had obtained victory in World War II, the Yalta Conference was held. Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, wanted to expand his sphere of influence into Eastern Europe and demanded thatRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1343 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: As one of the most important events in 20th century, the Cold War had a very deep influence for the human-being civilization and it changed the world structure . The United States and the Soviet Union ,the two poles, became enemies from friends after the World War II. They adopt hostile attitude towards each other and criticized the the opponents’ social systems. To find out who provoked the Cold War, the US, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdoms ,Roosevelt, Truman ,Stalin, and ChurchillRead MoreThe Soviet Union Of The Cold War1745 Words   |  7 Pages During the era of the Cold War, starting in 1947 and definitively ending in 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union faced off in conflicts with each other through smaller states. The United States and Soviet Union faced off to see who could spread their ideology the most in Europe. The Soviet Union used force and supported coups to spread communism while the United States installed democratic governments as a way to counter communism in Eastern Europe. These small conflicts that the two superpowers

The Soviet Union And The Cold War - 999 Words

America’s foundation was constructed on the ideal of freedom, whether that be religious, political, or individual freedom. U.S. citizens have very strong feelings about their independence and will do almost anything to protect their rights from being taken away. During the 1950s Americans were afraid that their freedom was going to be threatened and taken away by the communist style of government. The Soviet Union and America were both trying to win control on a global scale, but with the USSR being communist the paranoia of a socialism takeover was heightened. Americans were so fearful of communism that it became known as the Red Scare. All over the country people were being accused of being communist spies and federal employees were being interrogated, the U.S. was in full panic mode. The United States was so fearful of the USSR being able to gather more communist allies and take over that the U.S. stepped in militarily to protect South Korea from North Korea’s commun ist invasion. This battle for dominance between the nations was named the Cold War. I believe that this war was justified because there were clear threats towards the United States and their capitalist ideals. In the very beginning of the Cold War the Soviet Union successfully tested an atomic bomb. This seemed like a clear indication that the USSR had plans to use that bomb in order to establish their dominance and embark on a communist takeover. America fought to keep their freedom and rights safe from theShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War And The Soviet Union973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a state of economic, diplomatic, and ideological discord among nations without armed conflict. The Cold War was between the United States and the USSR because these were the two major powers after WWII. Basically, the Cold War was a series of proxy wars that had taken place back in time involving surrounding countries. One of the main causes for Cold War was that the Soviet Union was spre ading communism and the United States didn’t like that so they were trying to contain communismRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War is unique among war’s to be not a war between states, but a war between ideologies. The United States and other allies defend social democracy capitalism, as the pinnacle of freedom and equality; and the Soviet Union though communism was the pinnacle of equality. These ideologies manifested themselves through the superpowers, which caused the conflict between them. Both the United States, and the Soviet Union are to blame for the outbreak of the Cold War. The United State’s missionRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War, in fact didn’t take place in the winter season, but was just as dangerously cold and unwelcoming, as it focused on two contrasting powers: the U.S. and the Soviet Union. After World War 2, the Cold War influenced capitalis t U.S. and communist Soviet Union to engage in disagreements causing many disputes having to use military, economic and humanitarian aid. With different goals, the contrasting powers prove through the Marshall Plan, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and SALT that communismRead MoreThe Cold War And Soviet Union840 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many theories and opinions of how the cold war started. Some believe that the cold war was the result of the belligerence of Joseph Stalin and the insecurity it caused in the United States and the West. Others believe the primary responsibility for the cold war derives from the hardline policies of the United States. (Viewpoints Article: the Soviet Union Start the Cold War) I believe The Cold War was triggered by the theory of two superpower countries in a race for dominance in the worldRead MoreCold War And The Soviet Union859 Words   |  4 PagesAMS2270 Cold War This essay will discuss about cold war, including the background, beginning, progress and ending. As we know, cold war is a struggle between U.S. with NATO and Soviet Union with WTO from 1947 to 1991. It is a significant event in history, and it influence the almost all of world, it directly lead to the radical change of eastern Europe and the breakup of the USSR. In 1946 February, George.F.Kennan wrote a â€Å"Long Telegram†, it clearly said the strategy of containing Soviets and itRead MoreThe Cold War On The Soviet Union1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War’s effect on the Soviet Union Shortly after the World War 2 ended, the United States and its North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies entered the cold war with the Soviet Union. Germany was divided in half and later, the Berlin Wall was constructed as a physical boundary between the Soviet controlled East Germany and NATO controlled West Germany. This standoff continued until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. The cold war had a huge influence on the world stage, but also had a majorRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1391 Words   |  6 Pageswake of World War II as the decades-long force of Germany’s reign came to its conclusion, an extensive repositioning of authority among the world’s top powers began. The war wielded devastating consequences for most countries involved and effectively diminished the dominance Britain and France once employed across the globe. Out of this devastation rose the two new dominating forces of the world who were triumphant in the aftermath of the war: the U nited States and the Soviet Union. The United StatesRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a period in world history marked with increased tensions primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both countries desired to expand their ideologies across the globe, the U.S. urging capitalism and democratic elections and the Soviets promoting communism. After the allies had obtained victory in World War II, the Yalta Conference was held. Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, wanted to expand his sphere of influence into Eastern Europe and demanded thatRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1343 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: As one of the most important events in 20th century, the Cold War had a very deep influence for the human-being civilization and it changed the world structure . The United States and the Soviet Union ,the two poles, became enemies from friends after the World War II. They adopt hostile attitude towards each other and criticized the the opponents’ social systems. To find out who provoked the Cold War, the US, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdoms ,Roosevelt, Truman ,Stalin, and ChurchillRead MoreThe Soviet Union Of The Cold War1745 Words   |  7 Pages During the era of the Cold War, starting in 1947 and definitively ending in 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union faced off in conflicts with each other through smaller states. The United States and Soviet Union faced off to see who could spread their ideology the most in Europe. The Soviet Union used force and supported coups to spread communism while the United States installed democratic governments as a way to counter communism in Eastern Europe. These small conflicts that the two superpowers

Definition Argument Essay Examples Options

Definition Argument Essay Examples Options In a few nations, second DUI contributes to execution. In the debut, that's the very first paragraph of the essay, Myrtle will want to spell out the matter and state her position. It will be quite beneficial if you present updated stats on number of car accidents involving DUI. Drunken driving conviction normally increases what you need to pay for auto insurance. The one thing that is absolute is our own opinion, however paradoxical it might sound. It would be great if you had your private expertise in the issue you are likely to define. Rephrase the principal regions of the definition and ensure you summed up everything you planned on saying. Make certain it sounds strong, logical and everything is logical. Definition Argument Essay Examples Explained Another thing you may want to take into account in your paper is how the requirements for marriage can differ from nation to nation and culture to culture. The most important idea of all of the criticism is to offer you an opinion, either positive or negative. A debatable topic is one which has differing viewpoints. You have to keep in mind that most physical object has definitions that are similar for most people, and so you will write about something, that usually don't have another opinion. Quite simply, the author should be in a position to chance upon a number of research performed by qualified individuals to support the general argument. You should understand the term before it's possible to define it for others. Speak to our representative agent via live chat and receive the help that you want. Choosing Definition Argument Essay Examples 1 such topic you might have been requested to compose an essay about is that of marriage. Typically, a definition essay isn't complicated to write. Cause and effect essays are extremely common essay types. To generate the topics you merely must choose definition essay in the kind of essay and place some keywords in case you have any on your mind. Other crucial elements of the essay might consist of body paragraphs with arguments that are relevant to the central thesis of the problem. There are a few particular elements which are needed in an argumentative essay. If you're already on the lookout for persuasive essay examples online you most likely have a somewhat vague idea about how to begin writing. What is a great case of a persuasive essay. Definition Argument Essay Examples for Dummies Every your statement supported by means of a fact or figure will appear even more persuasive. Another instance is the effect of television in changing the notion of beauty in smaller locations. A conclusion is a claim that's been reached by means of a process of reasoning. Finally, it includes a restatement of the position and a brief summary of the reasons and counters. It's very beneficial to come across the use of the word in media, for instance, in movies, magazines. The word looks interesting enough so as a sensible student you opt to look this up in the dictionary. The format isn't even essential, but it's good when you're starting out. So send your paper our way to make sure that your paper is in its finest! Regardless, it's far better to fulfill your vocabulary by looking for its meaning and revealing new knowledge in a different sort of academic writing definition essay. A definition essay outline will be different in length dependent on the term one is describing. It is vital that you decide on a word that will supply you with plenty to write about, and there are a couple standard tactics you'll be able to utilize to elaborate on the term. The Good, the Bad and Definition Argument Essay Examples Moreover, a verbal argument often focuses on who's right regarding a particular issue, though a well-written, researched argument essay focuses on what's the most suitable side of a certain matter. A researchable topic is one where the writer can discover a wide range of credible and current sources. The exact same thing you're going to do in your argumentative essay! An argumentative essay is a writing piece inte nded to persuade a person to believe the way that you do. The Meaning of Definition Argument Essay Examples It is very important to check reviews about essay writing services in order to be confident they can deliver your task before the deadline. It's possible for you to turn into a word artist with the aid of your pen or computer only! You may incorporate both to find the entire credit. Be sure you read online essay writing service reviews in order to know what sort of material you are spending for.

Foundation of Management Activities

Question: Discuss about the Foundation of Management Activities. Answer: Introduction The business world consists of activities in and within buying, selling of goods and services, which take place both locally and globally. The business world is affected with issues of management, since managers play a crucial role in the success o many businesses. In doing so, there are different principles that these individual uses, to run their businesses whether they are small or large scale in nature (Pricop 2012, p. 28-56). The contemporary business world employs different principles, set out in various theories of management including the classical management theory, the contingency management theory, and the behavioral theory, the X and Y management theory, he systems view theory, among others. In the contemporary world unlike the industrial age when the classical theory of management was most common, institutions embrace a combination of different approaches. For instance, the Coca-Cola a company, an international beverage company uses a combination of all these management theories in different parts of the world, in order to ensure that profits are maintained and that their brands continue selling highly everywhere (Nikulina Khomenko 2015, p. 441-445). Today, using a fit it all approach may lead to many problems to managers. Therefore, it is only important that management policies are flexible to accommodate all the advantageous aspect of individual theories, as long as productivity and efficiency are guaranteed. Different scholars including Schermerhorn et al (2012) have discussed these theories. The major theories include the classical management theory, the behavioral management approach, the systems view theory, and the contingency management approach. The management approaches have been used for some time, since the industrial age, in different parts of the world. While some institutions favor the use of one or two of the approaches, others embrace the sure o all of them (Pricop 2012, p. 28-56). However as time goes by, it has been evident that local and international business policies have shaped these theories. For instance, labour laws; continue to bring change in management in regard to policies on employee welfare at work. The Most Relevant Management Approach Classical Management The classical management theory may be the most relevant area of management. According to Schermerhorn et al, the classical management theory mainly focuses on workers productivity, efficiency on duty and their output but not the variation of their individual behaviors at work. Other scholars have indicated that the classical management approach combines the characteristics of not only the bureaucratic and the administrative theories but also the scientific theory of management (Bao 2015, p. 433-454). The classical management approach tries to ensure that consumer and investor benefits are maximized consistently and remain above fair levels. Schermerhorn et al (2012) indicates that Henri Fayol, Fredrick Taylor, and Max Weber were the theorists that developed this approach. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Classical Management Theory The theory is considered to have an advantage over other theories by Killen et al (2012, p. 525-538), since it is mainly based on the hierarchical organizational structure that defines the particular objectives and responsibilities of every manager at different organizational management levels. Secondly, the classical management approach advocates for the division of labour and thus emphasizing on specialization on particular duties for workers. According to Schermerhorn et al (2012), division of labour as supported by the classical theory is one of the crucial strategies that any management may need to use in order to boost the performance of employees within a firm and reduce the total costs of operation within the firm. On the other hand, the classical theory is believed to be the best approach in management as it enables faster and efficient decision-making process. However, critics of the classical theory as shown by Pricop (2012, p. 28-56) have indicated that the major disadvan tage that the theory holds is that it lowers the motivation of employees, organizational growth and creativity among these individuals. At the same time, classical management may discourage teamwork as specialization makes people mainly concentrate on their areas of knowledge. Further, the classical approach to management tends to ignore workers desires. While it focuses on the success of the set objectives within an organization, this approach does not favor the wishes of workers more so in the latest millennial workforces. Considering Maslows hierarchy of needs in motivational approaches for workers, it is clear that human beings move to satisfy their most basic needs before moving on to satisfy secondary needs, within the hierarchy. Schermerhorn et al (2012) seem to agree that the classical management theory may just contradict this view under the Maslows hierarchy of needs, as it ignores the needs of workers, both basic and secondary in nature. Other Areas of Management Behavioral Management Approaches in Management The behavioral management theory includes approaches that concentrate on motivation of the workforce in order to realize institutional productivity, efficiency, and higher output. Schermerhorn et al (2012), argue that the behavioral management theory involves the analysis of the expectations of every employee, the dynamics that exist within the workers, conflict resolution approaches, personal interests, and teamwork needs. It is thus clear that the behavioral management approach is absolutely contrasted to the classical management theory as the later completely ignores the needs of the worker and instead focuses on the outcomes of institutional productivity (Marshall 2008, p. 413-435). Schermerhorn et al (2012) indicate that Elton Mayo was one of the earliest behavioral theorists who examined a number of workers teams and further carried out experiments to show how the workers responded and the extent to which their productivity could be affected. Elton Mayo relied on the Hawthorne Effect, which is a renowned behavioral change, which occurs where an individual is aware that they are being observed. From the findings of these experiments, conclusions were drawn that workers can increases their productivity once accorded special privileges including free lunch and more independence on duty. Further, Schermerhorn et al (2012) agree with Mayos theory that cliques and leadership skills among the workers impact on the productivity of the workers. Nikulina Khomenko (2015, p. 441-445) argue that despite the behavioral theory should have been the best approach more so in the Industrial Age in Europe and across the world. While the classical approach is said to assume workers to be cogs in a given machine while concentrating on maximizing the overall productivity through pure workforce efficiency behavioral management approach views the workers to be individuals that require varying motivational factors from one another. Contingency Management Approach The contingency management approach as presented by Schermerhorn et al (2012) assumes that the effectiveness of management is contingent, and/or relies on the interplay that emerges between applying behaviors of management and the particular situations. In this regard, the contingency management theory advocates for a change in management, depending on the circumstances that emerge within an institution, at any given time. As advanced by Fred Fielder a management psychologist, the contingency theory stipulates that the effectiveness of leadership in relation to the effectiveness of workers groups consist of both task motivation/relation motivation and the current circumstances(Rosenberg Ferlie 2014, p.1-19). The contingency management approach measures task motivation and/or the relation motivation using the Least Preferred Co-Worker scale (LPC). According to Fielder, individuals who have a higher score on the LPC score tend to maintain harmony in regard to their relationships with other workers. On the other hand, those people that rate lower on the LPC scale are motivated to focus mainly on accomplishing their duties and/or specific tasks. Schermerhorn et al (2012), indicate that both task/relations motivations remain contingent, whether the manager can manage to control and effect the situational favorability of the group of workers, or the outcome. The contingency theory indicates that a manager can assess an institutional management situational favorability using three major factors. These include the leader-member relations, the task structure, and the position power (Czekaj ZiÄâ„ ¢bicki 2013, p. 156). The leader-member relations as a factor tend to address the perception of the managers regarding their perception of their cooperative relations with the institutional subordinates. The task structure is related to as whether the tasks are highly structured and thus subject to the standard procedures and adequate assessment measures. While some tasks may be easy to be structured, standardized, and assessed, some may not (Bitektine Miller 2014, p. 115-130). The position power as a factor in management tends t o inquire whether the level of authority of the manager is based mainly on punishing and/or rewarding employee behavior. According to Schermerhorn et al(2012), the position power as a factor tries to determine as to whether the managers derives their authority from the provision of bonuses to workers for meeting the institutional goals or through termination of employees for failing to meet particular goals. The interaction among these three major factors leads to various situations in management. These situations are categorized as favorable, intermediate, and unfavorable ones. In agreement with Schermerhorn et al (2012), either a high or a low LPC-score manager can handle these situations better. Majority of management psychologists argue that the high LPC-score managers are mostly effective in terms of influencing the behaviors of different employee groups within the intermediate situations (Jeffrey 2012, p. 63-78). On the other hand, low-rate LPC managers can mostly be effective in influencing employee behavior more so during the favorable and/or unfavorable situations. Systems View Theory in Management The systems theory of management stipulates that every organization is a system and is thus part of the larger systems.In this regard, the way a subsystem can fit the requirements of the larger systems absolutely determines if such a subsystem will prosper or can be left to fail in productivity and efficiency. According to Schermerhorn et al (2012), the systems view approach in management involves looking outward and beyond the company-office building walls. Brahm Tarzijn (2013, p. 224-245) indicate that looking and considering the world to be a collection of different systems that create a whole is one of the strategies of the systems view theory. Further, the examination of the relationships between individual systems in order to determine their impact on the whole system, is imperative. Schermerhorn et al (2012) describe the systems view theory in two different ways. First, every system plays a major role within the higher-level system, where it exists. Secondly, every subsystem is divided into components and/or subsystems which mutually interact and thus contributing wholly to the objectives of the parent system. Therefore, in line with Hill Gareth (2012, p. 45-50), the success of an institution relies on the performance of the individual subsystems within a given institution, and the favorable conditions set up by larger systems, under which an institution exists. Conclusion In conclusion, this presentation is a commentary on the four areas of management as advanced by Schermerhorn et al (2012). These include the behavioral management theory; the systems view management theory, the contingency management approach, and the classical management theory. It also includes the views of other scholars and critics to these theories. Despite the advantages of some of these approaches over others, it is essential managers to combine them in running their institutions. This will boost efficiency, productivity, worker motivation, and general system performance in an industry. References Bao, G. (2015). What theories are needed for strategic management? Nankai Business Review International, 6(4), 433-454. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nbri-05-2015-0012 Bitektine, A. Miller, D. (2014). Methods, Theories, Data, and the Social Dynamics of Organizational Research. Journal Of Management Inquiry, 24(2), 115-130. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1056492614546897 Brahm, F. Tarzijn, J. (2013). Transactional hazards, institutional change, and capabilities: Integrating the theories of the firm. Strat. Mgmt. J., 35(2), 224-245. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.2094 Czekaj, J. ZiÄâ„ ¢bicki, B. (2013). Positive organizational scholarship against evolution of management theories and concepts. Organization And Management, 2013(3 (156). https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/oam-2013-0022 Killen, C., Jugdev, K., Drouin, N., Petit, Y. (2012). Advancing project and portfolio management research: Applying strategic management theories. International Journal Of Project Management, 30(5), 525-538. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2011.12.004 Marshall, N. (2008). 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Levels of Child Punishment Essays - Parenting, Childhood

Eisenbeis 1 Courtney Eisenbeis Eng 10291 Professor Otto 15 November 2015 Levels of Child Punishment Parents should physically punish their children in times of need. Whether it is because of doing something they were told not to do, or doing something that could put them in danger, disciplinary actions need to be taken in order to teach children. Teaching children will make them learn what is and is not acceptable. Parents do have the right to punish their children however, the severity of the punishment is relative to the parent. Spanking, and any other kind of punishment is a form of discipline and is a tool used to teach anyone from right and wrong. To all the parents who cannot decide how to punish their children, spanking is a reasonable punishment in necessary times. There have been various amounts of research done to decipher whether spanking is acceptable or not. Most research describes spanking as an effective punishment and that it should be used in times of need, but infrequently. Most of the time you also see that spanking punishments are used because of traditional times and what has been popular from previous generations. The sources provided can vouch for both sides of the argument, but most agrees with spanking at necessary times. In the end, the information provided explains why spanking is a logical punishment. Punishments among children can be debatable, which makes this research a controversial topic because some that involve even the slightest pat on the body can lead to severe abuse. Eisenbeis 2 It is said from the opposing perspective of spanking that it can lead to abuse or violence. It is a main argument of why physical punishments are frowned upon. Abuse could happen at any time and from anyone it is unexpected unless it is actively committed. But, spanking is not the only thing that can lead to abuse. Since is it a physical punishment, it is looked upon for signs of abuse by child safety agencies, but the parents who are disciplining their children correctly are the ones that do not come close to being accused of abuse. Parents who spank their kids to the extreme can pose serious risks to their children. Sheree Toth is the director of a leading research center on child abuse she studies what is, and is not, abuse to children. She stated in an article, I have seen all too often that what a parent considers legitimate discipline can quickly deteriorate into violence fueled by anger (Toth). Spanking is an example of what Toth discusses, but it is more likely thought of as an acceptable punishment because parents do not use it as a severe punishment. There is just a possibility of it becoming a violent action. There are many parenting classes and books parents should read before becoming parents in order to know what kind of actions should be punishable ones. Even though every parent has a different parenting style, each parent can still be able to refrain from punishments leading to abuse. There are ways to prevent abuse, but sometimes it just happens when parents slack on teaching their children right from wrong, and get angry easily with their children. However, spanking children in necessary times are vital when trying to teach your children. Otherwise, if you just scold them, they may not learn as well. Spanking is not abuse. It is not considered abuse because it is not a corporal punishment. Corporal punishment can be understood in numerous ways. The definition of corporal punishment according to Educate, dont punish! Awareness Campaign, is the use of physical Eisenbeis 3 force causing pain, but not wounds, as a means of discipline (Goicoechea). On the other hand, spanking, rapping on the head and slapping are forms of corporal punishment, but we [Save the Children Committee] do not classify as abuse (Goicoechea). In other words, it is punishment administered by an adult to the body of a child, ranging from a slap to a spanking. Therefore, corporal punishment is more severe than a spank on the bottom.There are two factors, said by Save the Children Committee, when distinguishing between corporal punishments and physical abuse: intensity the extent to which injuries have resulted from the use of violence, and intention the extent to which the intention is to teach/discipline (Goicoechea). The intention is the reason spanking is lawful and a good parenting style. If spanking was considered a corporal punishment, it can also damage the parentchild relationship, as the parent becomes a source of both nurturing